Transformasi Manufaktur Industri Agro melalui Artificial Intelligence: Tinjauan Otomasi, Big Data, dan Pemeliharaan Prediktif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61844/jemmtec.v5i01.1367Kata Kunci:
Artificial Intelligence, Manufaktur Agroindustri, Otomasi, Big Data, Pemeliharaan PrediktifAbstrak
Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence / AI) telah mendorong terjadinya transformasi signifikan dalam manufaktur industri agro, khususnya dalam peningkatan efisiensi operasional dan keberlanjutan sistem produksi. Penerapan AI memungkinkan integrasi otomasi proses, pemanfaatan big data, serta penerapan pemeliharaan prediktif yang mampu mengurangi ketergantungan pada proses manual dan meningkatkan ketepatan pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran dan kontribusi AI dalam transformasi manufaktur industri agro melalui pendekatan otomasi, analisis big data, dan pemeliharaan prediktif. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menelaah artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang relevan, khususnya publikasi lima tahun terakhir, guna mengidentifikasi tren, aplikasi, serta tantangan penerapan AI di sektor agroindustri. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa AI berperan penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, optimalisasi penggunaan sumber daya, penguatan sistem rantai pasok, serta pengurangan downtime melalui pemeliharaan prediktif berbasis data. Selain itu, penerapan AI berpotensi mendukung keberlanjutan industri agro melalui pengurangan pemborosan dan dampak lingkungan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa AI merupakan teknologi strategis dalam pengembangan manufaktur industri agro yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan.
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