Analisis Modal Pengaruh Variasi Ketebalan Clutch Housing menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61844/jemmtec.v5i01.1359Keywords:
Analisis modal; clutch housing; ketebalan dinding; frekuensi natural; metode elemen hingga.Abstract
Understanding the clutch housing's vibration characteristics is essential to preventing resonance because it is a critical part of a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) system that operates at high speeds and receives a variety of dynamic loads. This study uses the Finite Element Method to examine how different clutch housing wall thicknesses affect the natural frequency and vibration mode patterns. The dynamic response of the clutch housing model was obtained by varying its thickness at 1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm. This was followed by meshing, boundary condition determination, and modal analysis. The findings demonstrate that increasing thickness resulted in reduced deformations in each vibration mode, a constant rise in structural stiffness, and a shift in the natural frequency to higher values. When building a clutch housing for CVT applications, a thickness of 3 mm is suggested as the ideal thickness because it offers the most stable dynamic response and is in a frequency range that is safer against potential resonance. These results give businesses a solid foundation for choosing a more dependable and secure design for use in high-speed operational environments
References
[1] R. Anugrah, “Analysis of CVT (continuously variable transmission) and the influence of variations on the motorcycle,” J. Penelit. Saintek, vol. 2, no. 27, hal. 69–80, Des 2022, doi: 10.21831/jps.v2i27.53582.
[2] H. Wirayudha dan A. Asrori, “Analisis Modifikasi Alur Kampas Ganda dan Clutch Housing CVT terhadap Torsi Mesin 110cc,” Mars J. Tek. Mesin, Ind. Elektro Dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 3, no. 4, hal. 325–334, Agu 2025, doi: 10.61132/mars.v3i4.1040.
[3] J. Wu, D. Zhang, L. Li, X. Guo, dan Y. Chen, “Dynamic characteristics analysis of rotating variable thickness thin plates with setting angles including accurate centrifugal force via NCFFR,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 607, hal. 119067, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119067.
[4] J. Yuan dan L. Zhang, “Natural frequency and modal analysis of tractor vibration system,” Sci. Rep., vol. 15, no. 1, hal. 33259, 2025, doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-18736-x.
[5] O. Access, “Experimental Study of CVT for Improving Belt Life by Analyzing the Thermal properties of Sheave Material,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 993, no. 012153, hal. 1–8, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/993/1/012153.
[6] H. Do dan S. Oh, “CVT for a Small Electric Vehicle Using Centrifugal Belt Pulley,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 23. hal. 8800, 2022, doi: 10.3390/en15238800.
[7] A. B. Prasetiyo dan K. A. Sekarjati, “Natural frequency analysis of compost processing machin shaft using ANSYS software,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 3145, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1063/5.0214076.
[8] A. B. Prasetiyo, K. A. Sekarjati, dan I. P. A. Assagaf, “Studi Numerik Pengaruh Variasi Pembebanan Troli Pengangkut Barang di Laboratorium Manufaktur ITNY Terhadap Analisis Struktur Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga,” J. Energy, Mater. Manuf. Technol., vol. 2, no. 1, hal. 30–39, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1000/jemmtec.v2i01.
[9] K. A. Sekarjati, T. Rusianto, A. A. P. Susatriawan, dan A. B. Prasetiyo, “Analisis Variasi Desain Beriket Towing Bar Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga Terhadap Nilai Keamanan Desain,” J. Energy, Mater. Manuf. Technol., vol. 3, no. 2, hal. 22–28, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.61844/jemmtec.v3i02.776.
[10] R. Alda, I. A. Ariesta, S. R. Aditya, A. Rahayu, F. Nurwimbo, dan A. Bagus, “Desain dan Analisis Struktur Variasi Paddock Motor Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga,” in Prosiding Nasional Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi XVIII Tahun 2023 (ReTII), 2023, vol. 2023, no. November, hal. 116–120.
[11] A. B. Prasetiyo dan K. A. Sekarjati, “Analisis Struktur Desain Pisau Pengupas Tempurung Kelapa Menggunakan ANSYS 19.2,” in Seminar Nasional Riset & Inovasi Teknologi, 2022, hal. 417–423.
[12] A. J. Asmara, I. Nadiansyah, A. J. Magmadian, A. A. Dhombo, H. Sraun, dan A. B. Prasetiyo, “Desain dan Analisis Tegangan Double Crane Hook Kapasitas 5 Ton Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga,” in Prosiding Nasional Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi XVIII Tahun 2023 (ReTII), 2023, vol. 2023, no. November, hal. 121–125.
[13] K. A. Sekarjati et al., “Analisis Thermal Transient dan Static Structure Pada Disc Brake Berbasis Finite Element,” Politek. ATI Makasar, vol. 2, no. 4, hal. 99–108, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.61844/jemmtec.v4i02.1095.
[14] A. B. Prasetiyo, K. A. Sekarjati, dan I. P. A. Assagaf, Sutrisna, “Analisis Frekuensi Natural Velg Ring 16 Menggunakan Finite Element Method,” in Prosiding Nasional Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi XVII Tahun 2022 (ReTII), 2022, vol. 2022, no. November 2021, hal. 354–359.
[15] A. B. Prasetiyo dan K. A. Sekarjati, “Desain dan Analisis Frekuensi Natural Rangka Mesin Penyiang Gulma Menggunakan Metode Finite Element Analysis Design and Analysis of Natural Frequency Weed Weeding Machine Frames Using the Finite Element Analysis Method,” J. Ris. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 6, no. 2, hal. 181–187, 2022, doi: 10.30595/jrst.v6i2.14428.
[16] A. B. Prasetiyo, K. A. Sekarjati, dan I. R. Putra, “Analisis Numerik Frekuensi Natural dan Mode Bentuk Rangka Mesin Pengaduk Gula Aren Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga,” J. Energy, Mater. Manuf. Technol., vol. 4, no. 1, hal. 1–9, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.61844/jemmtec.v4i01.970.
[17] A. B. Prasetiyo dan K. A. Sekarjati, “Natural Frequency Analysis of Compost Processing Machin,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 020047, no. 1, hal. 1–9, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214076.
[18] A. B. Prasetiyo, A. A. Azmi, D. S. Pamuji, dan R. Yaqin, “Pengaruh Perbedaan Mesh Terstruktur dan Mesh Tidak Terstruktur Pada Simulasi Sistem Pendinginan Mold Injeksi Produk Plastik,” Pros. Nas. Rekayasa Teknol. Ind. dan Inf. XIV Tahun 2019, vol. 2019, no. November, hal. 400–406, 2019.
[19] M. Sosnowski, “Computational domain discretization in numerical analysis of flow within granular materials,” EPJ Web Conf., vol. 180, hal. 1–7, 2018, doi: 10.1051/epjconf/201817002095.
[20] A. B. Prasetiyo, “Analisis Numerik Perpindahan Panas Pada Saluran Pendingin Plastik Injeksi Molding Menggunakan Polyhedral Mesh,” Teknol. manufaktur, vol. 11, no. 02, hal. 70–79, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.33504/manutech.v11i02.113.
[21] A. B. Prasetiyo, F. Fauzun, A. A. Azmi, dan S. H. Yaqin, Rizqi Ilmal, Pranoto, “Simultaneous Cooling Analysis of Injection Molding Plastic Products with Cooling System Variations,” J. Penelit. Saintek, vol. 25, no. 2, hal. 173–183, 2020, doi: 10.21831/jps.v25i2.34574.
[22] A. B. Prasetiyo, K. A. Sekarjati, dan S. Haryo, “Design And Analysis of The Effect of Variation Ofcompression Force on Allen Key Using Finite Element Analysis Method,” SJME Kinemat., vol. 7, no. 1, hal. 39–52, 2022, doi: 10.20527/sjmekinematika.v7i.
[23] A. B. Prasetiyo et al., “Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of blade weed design using Ansys workbench,” Sinergi, vol. 26, no. 3, hal. 371, 2022, doi: 10.22441/sinergi.2022.3.012.
[24] G. Vivarelli, N. Qin, dan S. Shahpar, “A Review of Mesh Adaptation Technology Applied to Computational Fluid Dynamics,” Fluids, vol. 10, no. 5. 2025, doi: 10.3390/fluids10050129.
[25] M. (宋敏) Song, C. (李超) Li, X. (郭晓威) Guo, dan J. (刘杰) Liu, “An adaptive gradient correction method based on mesh skewness for finite volume fluid dynamics simulations,” Phys. Fluids, vol. 37, no. 1, hal. 15140, Jan 2025, doi: 10.1063/5.0246823.
[26] D. Gąsiorowski, “Impact of the Finite Element Mesh Structure on the Solution Accuracy of a Two-Dimensional Kinematic Wave Equation,” Water, vol. 14, no. 3. hal. 446, 2022, doi: 10.3390/w14030446.
[27] Z. Yang dan J. Li, “Numerical Aeroelastic Analysis of a High-Aspect-Ratio Wing Considering Skin Flexibility,” Aerospace, vol. 9, no. 9. hal. 515, 2022, doi: 10.3390/aerospace9090515.
[28] A. Katz dan V. Sankaran, “High Aspect Ratio Grid Effects on the Accuracy of Navier-Stokes Solutions on Unstructured Meshes,” Comput. Fluids, vol. 65, hal. 66–79, Jul 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2012.02.012.
[29] M. H. A. Shiddieqy dan A. Andoko, “Effects of Angle of Attack (AoA), Aspect Ratio , and Leading-Edge Curvature on Supersonic Fin Performance,” Andalaisan Int. J., vol. 05, no. 02, hal. 210–221, 2025, doi: 10.25077/aijaset.v5i02.243.
[30] L. Yang, S. Li, dan J. Hou, “A Comprehensive Review of Flow-Induced Vibration and Fatigue Failure in the Moving Components of Control Valves,” Machines, vol. 13, no. 9. hal. 766, 2025, doi: 10.3390/machines13090766.
[31] V. Tuninetti, D. Martínez, S. Narayan, B. Menacer, dan A. Oñate, “Design Optimization of a Marine Propeller Shaft for Enhanced Fatigue Life: An Integrated Computational Approach,” Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 12, no. 12. hal. 2227, 2024, doi: 10.3390/jmse12122227.
[32] Y. Tao, G. Tohti, H. He, dan M. Geni, “Study on the Dynamic Optimization and Design of a Flexible Rotationally Symmetric Tangential Support Plate Base,” Applied Sciences, vol. 15, no. 5. hal. 2554, 2025, doi: 10.3390/app15052554.
[33] L. Chen dan H. Yi, “Optimization of natural frequency for hexachiral structure based on response surface method,” J. Vibroengineering, vol. 22, no. 7, hal. 1705–1714, 2020, doi: 10.21595/jve.2020.21350.
[34] R. Shao, H. Wang, K. Lu, dan J. Song, “Effect of excitation vibration on mechanical property and stress corrosion resistance of cast steel,” J. Vibroengineering, vol. 25, no. 7, hal. 1230–1242, 2023, doi: 10.21595/jve.2023.23125.
[35] M. P. Rodriguez dan P. F. Musgrave, “The role of local active stiffness on the natural frequency of a flexible propulsor,” Smart Mater. Struct., vol. 34, no. 1, hal. 15028, 2025, doi: 10.1088/1361-665X/ad9a2c.
[36] N. Hao, Z. Wang, Y. Song, S. Ruan, C. He, dan Z. Dong, “Free vibration and sound transmission properties of beetle elytron plate: structural parametric analysis,” Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 11, hal. e11683, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11683.
[37] L. Zhou et al., “Vibration Characteristics Analysis and Structural Optimization of a Volute-Less Centrifugal Fan Frame,” Applied Sciences, vol. 15, no. 9. hal. 5069, 2025, doi: 10.3390/app15095069.
[38] B. Şener, A. Aksen, E. Esener, dan M. Firat, “On the effect of numerical parameters in finite element through thickness modeling for springback prediction,” Res. Eng. Struct. Mater., Jan 2022, doi: 10.17515/resm2022.415st0308tn.
